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Some problems in Milnor's textbook and its solutions (1)

Today, I upload some problems and its solution which is written in J.Milnor's Textbook (Dynamics in One Complex Variable), Problem 6-(a)-4 and 6-(b).

The title of Problem 6-(a) is The derivative of a torus map, Problem 6-(b) is Periodic points of torus maps. 

 

+ The content in page 1 is just "why the degree of f  is equal to the square of absolute value of a." , If you need not the proof of above conclusion, i recommend to you skip page 1.

( f is holomorphic map, Torus into itself, f=az+c (mod A) )

f:id:wanawana07:20210917185418p:plain

 

Problem 6-(a)-4

Show that the closure of every orbit under f is either a finite set, a finite union of parallel circles or the entire torus T.

The idea to prove this problem is, separating case according to c is rational + rational or irrational + rational (rational + irrational) , irrational + irrational.

we can write honestly the orbit of an arbitrary element z of this torus T, we can find the regularity, how to move the point z by n-fold iteration of f.

 

f:id:wanawana07:20210917185459p:plain

f:id:wanawana07:20210917185515p:plain

 

Problem 6-(b)

The first part is very simple. To prove the second part, we need to prove some properties of holomorphic map in Torus, but i using this fact non-proof. (This content is written in problem 6-(a)-3.)

The idea of the second part is, separating the entire torus T into small torus. if we can the entire torus 'uniformly separate to small torus', we can obtain the conclusion. (choosing the enough large n..)

 

f:id:wanawana07:20210917185525p:plain

f:id:wanawana07:20210917185536p:plain

f:id:wanawana07:20210917185547p:plain

 

I'm sorry if there is anything wrong in my proof...

Thank you to read my post.